Analysis Of `` Still I Rise `` By Kurt Vonnegut Jr.

Power Against Power The power to use laws for the purpose of peace, justification, and protection of the rights of individuals in society is moral and it has a certain ethical rationale to confirm it’s validity, but when the misuse of authority is exercised for the purpose of selfish advance or benefit, then oppression becomes prevalent. All people have basic rights that must be respected and thought of as an uncompromisable necessity from which no one can neglect or deny allowance. Unfortunately, the abuse of power and authority is wreaking havoc in the foundations of certain societies creating injustices and mistreatment that is thoroughly understood by those who are forced to live under this defect of power. Every person will be faced with an influential decision; stand up for what they believe in or fall under the clutches of the opposition. This statement is noticeably evident in Kurt Vonnegut Jr.’s short story when he demonstrates the possible response to oppression in â€Å"Harris on Bergeron.† Likewise, in the memorable poem, â€Å"Still I Rise,† Maya Angelou illustrates the will power one can have to overcome accusations. Lastly, Hernando Tellez portrays through his short story, â€Å"Ashes for the Wind,† the severity some people would go though to reinforce basic rights. These authors exemplify through their pieces of literature the capability of oppression to alter lives. The satirical intention of Vonnegut’s short story demonstrates the influence injustices can have on people

Personal Theology Of Preaching And Ministry Essay

Personal Theology Of Preaching And Ministry Nicole Vogel 12/6/2016 SEPL610 Practice of Preaching Professor Suzanne Duchesne As a future minister, I recognize the importance in understanding my theological perspective which has an effect on my understanding of the role as a minster and particularly the role of preaching. One’s personal theology affects the neurological wiring in one’s brain which unconsciously influences decisions and actions. There are specific theological views that I believe shape my understanding of a minister’s role as well as preaching. One particular theological view that shapes how I understand the role of a minister and shapes my homiletic process is also a doctrinal belief of my denomination that I wholly subscribe to. This tenant is referred to in the reformed tradition as â€Å"priesthood of all believers.† What that means is that I believe Jesus is a gift from God and it is the responsibility of all those who claim to be Christians to minster to others. This effects my preaching as I am consciously aware of my sermon’s ability to help others view me as someone who is on this journey with them, who happens to have more expertise in biblical studies guiding them, but who is not belittling them. Lucy Atkins Rose suggests keeping a sermon conversational, and this is a way in which I find myself striving towards in my homiletical approach. I believe this method offers a more relational experience and, as she also suggests, would inspire growthShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of Dangerous Calling1042 Words   |  5 Pagesdeep into the heart of pastoral ministry. Tripp unfolds the pastoral ministry of today to encourage and warn young and old pastors through stories, the Gospel and God’s Word. In Dangerous Calling, the book dissects the pastor’s life into three sections: Examining Pastoral Culture, The Danger of Losing Your Awe, and The Danger of Arrival. In each section, there are deep and real truths about pastoral ministry. 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This ongoing formation of my pastoral identity has been a journey of personal discovery of both my gifts and weaknesses, as well as a deep exploration of my faith in God. Read MoreMy Personal Theology Of Preaching Essay1819 Words   |  8 PagesNovember 6, 2016 RStump Personal Theology of Preaching My personal theology of preaching has evolved in surprising and inspiring ways this semester as my pastoral identity has become clearer through my exegetical explorations, further discernment of my pastoral call, and my ministerial experiences with both my supervisor and the church members at my supervised ministry placement. This ongoing formation of my pastoral identity has been a journey of personal discovery of both my gifts and weaknessesRead MoreA Philosophy Of Ministry : The Great Commission844 Words   |  4 PagesPhilosophy of Ministry deals with achieving the Great Commission in the church. But the question is if Almighty God has called me to evangelical ministry, then how do I perform the Great Commission in a local church? My Philosophy of Ministry has to give the Biblical-based action plan necessary to fulfil the Great Commission. A Philosophy of Ministry should be composed of all churches. It guides the pastor and the people in the day-to-day affairs of Christ’s church. This Philosophy of Ministry providesRead MoreDiscipleship : Being, Doing And Proclaiming The Gospel Of Jesus Christ1725 Words   |  7 PagesThis paper will establish a brief theological basis for evangelism as a way of life, the power of one s personal testimony, the importance of evangelism and discipleship through relationships. II. Evangelism as a way of life: The passion for evangelism begins and ends with Jesus Christ. Recently I was called to the bedside of a dear friend before surgery. Little did I know that I would be preaching her funeral shortly thereafter. The question that came to mind, for me was, If I died right now, howRead MoreJonathan Edwards : Early Colonial Theologist And Religious Revivalist1533 Words   |  7 Pagesmajor religious revivalist during this evolution of the American ideology. Learning more about Jonathan Edwards leaves no doubt in my mind that he was confirmed to lead in the ministries of theology and preaching; both by God and then later by others. Edwards clearly had a vision for how God was going to use him in this ministry and he strived for that goal through his writings as he led others to God. Born October 5, 1703 (M. X. Lesser, Pg. 2) in East Windsor, Connecticut, Edwards’ intellect was

The effects of the global financial crisis - Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss about The effects of the global financial crisis. Answer: Introduction: The assessment mainly helps in identifying the causes of financial crises, which liquidated the financial sector and negatively hampered growth. The possibility of second financial crises is also evaluated, which might hamper financial sector of the world. Furthermore, the impact of financial crisis on the relevant counties is also evaluated with specific focus on Nepal. Moreover, this helps in depicting the problems, which was faced by the organisations in different counties regarding valuation in the financial market. Lastly, the overall proposed reforms that was used in controlling the financial crises is adequately depicted in the assessment. Discussing the possible causes of the financial crises: The financial crisis was one of the major drawback in the current financial sector of the world, which increased insolvency condition of many companies. The financial crisis of 2008 was subject to different causes, which are depicted as follows. Deregulation: The major deregulation of Glass Steagall Act of 1933 mainly allowed the bank in US to use deposits to invest in derivatives. This major change in the regulation was mainly conducted to support banks in increasing their competiveness among foreign firms. The second major regulation was Commodity Futures Modernization Act, which mainly exempted credit default swaps and other derivatives from regulations. Both the deregulations mainly allowed banks to acquire additional risks and use the capital market as gambling for increasing their results from investment (Admati and Hellwig 2014). Furthermore, these measure mainly allowed banks to increase their risk talking ability, while raising their chance to become insolvent. Securitization: The securitization of funds, mortgage backed securities, collateralized debt obligation and other derivatives are mainly used by banks to hedge their funds. The financial product such as Mortgage backed securities are mainly used as a collateral, which allowed banks to generate the required capital to continue their operations. This Mortgage backed securities were mainly traded by banks in the secondary market, which helped in improving their cash flow. The Mortgage backed securities mainly have bundles of mortgage with lot of securities, which are backed by credit rating. The use of credit default swaps allowed investors to reduce risk, which was supported by AIG insurance company (Allayannis et al. 2017). These MBS and CDS mainly increased the overall problem for investors, as default in mortgage increased. The default rate of borrowers mainly increased, which reduced the returns from securities. These overall decline in repayment increased risk and hampered profit generation capac ity of investors. Growth of subprime mortgages: The third main reason behind the augmentation of the financial crises was the growth in subprime mortgages. These relevant increment was mainly conducted after the enforcement of Financial Institutions Reform Recovery and Enforcement Act, which allowed fulfilment of Community Reinvestment Act. This mainly allowed the banks to eliminate redlines in poor neighbourhoods, which in turn increased growth prospect of banks. The announcement of George Bush in fulfilling the American dream of a house was mainly fulfilled by Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, who directly supported banks with the required capital and sold the mortgages in secondary market (Amies, Munford and Sutton 2017). Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac reassured banks that they would securitise the subprime loans, which led to the pull factor complementing the push factor of CRA. This mainly reduced restrictions of the banks in accumulating the overall loans from different borrowers. However, the growth in subprime loans negatively affec ted growth prospects and laid foundation of financial the crisis. Fed raised rates on subprime mortgages: Lastly, the increment in FED rates on subprime mortgages mainly forced borrowers to default due to rising interest rate. The FED from 2000 mainly declined interest rate, which reduced the overall payments conducted by borrowers. This overall reduced payment mainly increased the number of borrowers, who could take loans from banks. These low interest payments motivated borrowers to accumulate more loans and increase their assets. FED mainly increased the overall interest rates in 2004, which resulted in high repayments of interest that was conducted by borrowers. This high repayment amount mainly raised the overall problems of the borrowers and led to defaults. The increment in number defaults mainly increased the risk in Subprime mortgages, which was conducted by banks (Amiraslani et al. 2017). Therefore, in 2007 due to the augmentation of financial crises, FED reduced interest rate from 5.25% to 4% for preventing mortgage holders in selling their homes. Depicting whether GFC could be repeated again: After evaluating financial position of counties in the world, relevant augmentation of Great financial crisis is seen to be a possibility. The measures used by countries during financial crisis was not adequate, which in turn reduced capability of financial sector to continue with its operations. Armantier et al. (2015) mentioned that like US major countries in the world injected taxpayers money into their financial sector to smoothly continue their operations. Moreover, during 2013 small recession was seen, due to the default of Greece. The Brexit from Euro zone increased relevant problems for the financial sector of European countries. One of the major problems, which is affecting financial capability of countries are declining monetary policy and increasing debt accumulation. The following event mainly indicate repetition of GFC, which could hamper financial sector of countries. Decline in Chinese economy: The decline in Chinese economy can be seen in recent years, where the Chinese government has been interfering with stock market and inflating index value. The investors in China due to pressure from the Chinese government were not able to comprehend changes in the capital market. Furthermore, it is estimated that second financial crises would start from China, where the bubble would burst and decrease share value of the organisation. Boustras and Guldenmund (2017) mentioned that decline in total export value mainly reduced capability of Chinese government in compensating market growth. Decline in Oil prices: The decline in oil process all around the world is also reducing capability of the oil producing countries and oil refining companies in generating the required level of revenue from operations. In addition, this decline in oil prices is mainly hampering major revenue generation capacity of US companies and indicating the reducing in demand from consumers. This relevant decline in oil consumption directly reduces the revenue generation capacity of the companies and might decline jobs in the country Decline in countries ability to pay its debt: The relevant decline in countries ability to pay their debt was mainly identified from the defaulting of Greece. This mainly indicated the financial problems, which is faced by countries in paying their debt due to declining revenue. Carvalho, Ferreira and Matos (2015) stated that high debt accumulated by countries is mainly increase interest payment and hampering their ability to conduct smooth operations. The situation seen in Greece where non-payment of debt and defaulting led to the decline in financial sector and hampered profitability of the investors. Explaining the scale of impact of GFC on other countries and in Nepal: The negative impact of GFC was seen in maximum of the countries all around the world. Moreover, after September 2008 the full-fledge financial crises was mainly faced by both developed and developing countries. This negative impact of financial crises mainly resulted in the decline of financial sector of European countries. The following impact of GFC on developed and developing countries are evaluated as follows. Negative impact of financial crises on developed countries: The relevant financial crises have directly hit the finance sector of developed countries, which in turn declined value of capital market. The financial crises were mainly conducted due to the default rate of borrowers for mortgage loans. Majority of the developed countries were investing in US mortgage backed securities (Cohen et al. 2014). Hence, the defaulting of mortgages mainly declined the value of mortgage based securities to zero and wiped out their total capital. Negative impact of financial crises on developing countries: The overall negative impact of financial crises mainly affects emerging market of China and Brazil despite the robust growth seen in the economy. This was mainly conducted due to the reduced financing provided by foreign investors. Furthermore, this reduced financiering condition by foreign investors mainly declined liquidity condition of developing countries capital market. The financial crisis also reduced cash flow and increased losses of foreign investor, which increased selling pressure in developing counties having higher foreign direct investment. Hence, the financial crises reduced investments of FDI in developing counties such as India, which crashed their index. Impact of financial crises on Nepal: Nepal has a fragile economy, which directly depends on external forces rather than internal forces for smoothly running the economy. However, the financial crisis of 2008 has a drastic impact on the economy condition of Nepal, as the country mainly relies in export, which is conducted to US and other developed countries. Furthermore, the exports are mainly conducted on credit basis, which drastically hinders the payment capability of US and other developed countries (DeYoung et al. 2015). Hence, the payment incapability of creditors resulted in massive layoffs and unemployment with closure of major companies. This mainly led to massive decline in employment condition, while reducing economic stability of Nepal. Therefore, the reduction in remittance will mainly shake the financial condition of the economy and raise unemployment. This financial crisis mainly discouraged consumer market and investors, which in turn declined financial position of Nepal. Identifying the actual or proposed reforms which have been eventuated: After the financial crises adequate reforms were proposed and implemented by governments to reduce its negative impact on the economy. The reforms mainly helped in reducing any kind of financial problems, which was persisting in the financial sector. The following reforms was implemented by countries for nullifying the impact of financial crisis on the economy. Housing and economic recovery Act 2008: The housing and economic recovery Act 2008 was mainly conducted by the US government for reducing negative impact on financial crises (Floyd, Li and Skinner 2015). The insurance on mortgage was conducted, which helped in insuring $300 billion worth of mortgage. Furthermore, FHFB, GSEs, and OFHEO was mainly implemented by US government for reducing negative impact of financial crisis on US economy. Lending practices: The US government in response to the financial crises mainly considers bills to regulate the lending process of banks and financial institutions. This regulation mainly helps in declining the specific lending practice, which augmented the financial crisis. Federal reserve powers: The relevant proposal was mainly implemented in 2008, where regulatory powers was used by US Federal Reserve for intervening in the market crisis. Hence, the federal reserve mainly allows the financial institution to increase liquidation by reducing the interest rate. Short selling restrictions: The short selling restriction is mainly implemented by US government during financial crises, which directly helped in declining the negative pressure on the capital market (Haas and Lelyveld 2014). However, the practice is mainly a reform, which could be used by the government during the time of next financial crises to prevent short selling pressure in the capital market. Capital reserve requirement: The capital reserve requirement was the main factor, which led to the augmentation of financial crisis. Therefore, increment in capital reserve requirement could directly help in declining the MBS and CDS, which in turn could increase depository of banks (Wang 2014). Conclusion: The above assessment mainly helps in depicting the overall negative impact of financial crises on economic condition of US. In addition, the possible causes of financial crises were MBS and CDS, which declined financial performance of companies in US. Furthermore, the possibility of GFC is also identified, which could occur in near future due to the intervention of Chineses government in their stock market. Moreover, the scale of GFC is mainly identified to reach both developed and developing countries all around the world. Lastly, the reforms obtained by government for reducing the negative impact of financial crises and uplifting the financial sector is adequately conducted. Reference and Bibliography: Admati, A. and Hellwig, M., 2014.The bankers' new clothes: What's wrong with banking and what to do about it. Princeton University Press. Allayannis, G., Allayannis, G., Allayannis, G. and Allayannis, G., 2017. The Financial Crisis of 20072009: The Road to Systemic Risk.Darden Business Publishing Cases, pp.1-16. Amies, B., Munford, L. and Sutton, M., 2017. OP63 The effects of the 20079 financial crisis on mental health in the uk: a longitudinal analysis of non-suicide mental health trends. Amiraslani, H., Lins, K.V., Servaes, H. and Tamayo, A., 2017. A Matter of Trust? The Bond Market Benefits of Corporate Social Capital during the Financial Crisis. Armantier, O., Ghysels, E., Sarkar, A. and Shrader, J., 2015. Discount window stigma during the 20072008 financial crisis.Journal of Financial Economics,118(2), pp.317-335. Boustras, G. and Guldenmund, F.W., 2017. The effects of the global financial crisis on Occupational Safety and Health (OSH): Effects on the workforce and organizational safety systems. Carvalho, D., Ferreira, M.A. and Matos, P., 2015. Lending relationships and the effect of bank distress: evidence from the 20072009 financial crisis.Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis,50(6), pp.1165-1197. Cohen, L.J., Cornett, M.M., Marcus, A.J. and Tehranian, H., 2014. Bank earnings management and tail risk during the financial crisis.Journal of Money, Credit and Banking,46(1), pp.171-197. DeYoung, R., Gron, A., Torna, G. and Winton, A., 2015. Risk overhang and loan portfolio decisions: small business loan supply before and during the financial crisis.The Journal of Finance,70(6), pp.2451-2488. DeYoung, R., Gron, A., Torna, G. and Winton, A., 2015. Risk overhang and loan portfolio decisions: small business loan supply before and during the financial crisis.The Journal of Finance,70(6), pp.2451-2488. Floyd, E., Li, N. and Skinner, D.J., 2015. Payout policy through the financial crisis: The growth of repurchases and the resilience of dividends.Journal of Financial Economics,118(2), pp.299-316. Haas, R. and Lelyveld, I., 2014. Multinational banks and the global financial crisis: Weathering the perfect storm?.Journal of Money, Credit and Banking,46(s1), pp.333-364. Kuppuswamy, V. and Villalonga, B., 2015. Does diversification create value in the presence of external financing constraints? Evidence from the 20072009 financial crisis.Management Science,62(4), pp.905-923. Lins, K.V., Servaes, H. and Tamayo, A., 2017. Social capital, trust, and firm performance: The value of corporate social responsibility during the financial crisis.The Journal of Finance. Reddy, K.S., Nangia, V.K. and Agrawal, R., 2014. The 20072008 global financial crisis, and cross-border mergers and acquisitions: A 26-nation exploratory study.Global Journal of Emerging Market Economies,6(3), pp.257-281. Wang, L., 2014. Who moves East Asian stock markets? The role of the 20072009 global financial crisis.Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions and Money,28, pp.182-203.

Impact of It on Business Data Storage and Processing

Question: Discuss about theImpact of It on Business forData Storage and Processing. Answer: Introduction Information Technology has become crucial to the success of any kind/type of business across the horizon. Not only it supports decision making, operational and functional processes, humungous data storage and processing but is also a critical factor in the economic growth of the business and in maintaining and improving its client-base. The report will discuss in detail about the impact of IT in the airline's industry. This will be done with the detailed discussion based on the company called Qantas Airlines (Belobaba et al., 2015). The airline industry is also not untouched with the revolutionary impacts of IT. In fact, it has for long been married to IT. The report will discuss in detailed about how IT is changing the business and helping airlines industry to reach more and more customers. Qantas Airlines- an Introduction The company was established in the year 1920 in Queensland. The company is now known to be one of the largest airlines based company in the country. The company was originally called as Queensland and Northern Territory Aerial Services Limited (QANTAS). Also, the company also perceived as one of the best long distance airlines and leading brand in the country. The company has worked very hard to make a reputation based on excellence as far as safety, operational trust, maintenance, and overall engineering are concerned along with best services. The primary business is based on transportation of consumers, and there are two businesses attached with airline named Jetstar and Qantas. The company also function various subsidiary businesses, and it consists of other kinds of airlines as well as businesses in a specialist market like catering with the name Q catering. The brand functions on various platforms like local, regional and international based services (Page, 2014). The huge portf olio of a number of subsidiary businesses goes from Qantas Freight Business to constant flyers called as Qantas Frequent Flyer. IT in Airline Industry Role of IT in Qantas Airlines Technology has always been a crucial factor in improving the overall performance of IT in airlines industry and also it also improves the operational efficiency. So many airlines based companies are also able to reduce the overall costs and at the same time, improve operation with the help of technology being used in engine and other IT and mobile based solutions. Also, the technology has also created a good amount of connectivity along with increased experience of people traveling to different locations. Fuel is one of the crucial components of airlines industry which adds to the cost (Chen and Hu, 2013). The aircraft technology helps in reduce the fuel consumption by high percentage as well as the overall performance also improves. Importance of IT for Business Survival Airlines industry is the first industry to feel the blow of economic impact because of many terrorist attacks all across the world especially after 9/11. The industry understood the importance of IT, and the workforce functioned around the clock to apply IT in different aspects of airlines. With various incidences of crises, airline industry further deepened IT based staff in the industry which can prepare the company for the future (Llach et al., 2013). Requirements to Apply IT into Qantas Airlines IT plays a major role in company's complete outlook which is presented to consumers. It has an excellent web page showcasing all the offers that the company has for the customers. Customer development exercise is also critical value proposition since it is a hardcore service industry. It is available in almost all aspects of business operations of airlines like recognizing right routes using the right tools. Qantas Airlines also requires right routes, tools, costs, revenues, resources, activities and different stakeholders and right channel to deliver the value proposition and also harness some crucial value from them (Dai et al., 2014). How does Qantas Airlines use IT? Qantas Airlines had managed to become one of the largest IT based company and enter global market in successful manner since the year 1958 especially when it was presented in the initial round of the Air services all across the world. Globalization can only be implemented with the help of IT advancement in the company, and the website helped diverse customers to purchase tickets online (Borenstein and Rose, 2014). Not only this, almost all functions consist of IT and technology has become the core of the business in a true sense. Advantages of IT in Qantas Airlines In the process of cutting cost which is one of the main advantages of IT, it is important to place some focus on the sharing of information and co-operation between different departments. Here, IT plays an important role. IT also helps airlines to develop systems like revenue accounting or reservation system. There are the number of airlines that already have formulated alliances in marketing (Borenstein and Rose, 2014). Some technologies are used for creating efficiency in fuel and help to decrease noise. This improves the long distance flights that any aircraft can travel within a present amount of fuel and payload along with carrying weight can calculate the overall capacity of any aircraft. Risks of IT in Qantas Airlines In today's world, cybercrime has become a trend which is persistent from quite some time which needs skilled as well as technologically strong people and companies all across the business world are worried and taking actions to save the company from any harm. There is a number of research which proves that around eighty-five percent of airlines view cyber-based security as a major risk since it can impact the highly sensitive systems in flights as well as passenger information (Hussain et al., 2015). Airlines also face a lot of competition as far as routes, fares, and services are concerned. Every company is adopting IT in some or other way and trying to present their services in a unique manner and some of which have managed to lower the cost substantially and also provide services at lower rates. Also, there are major expansions by many low-cost companies to different major hub airports that can make an adverse influence on the business. At the same time, the company also faces rising competition in various markets from small to medium size business, and it goes on to major expansion because of IT advancement in a diverse field (Wensveen, 2016). Methods to Maintain and Monitor IT in Qantas Airlines In today's world, companies are ruled by technology since it has become the soul of the products and services. Internet of Things has become a popular trend, and the overall potential is based on transforming the way people live, or travel or function with businesses. In the airline business, the method offers so many options to improve efficiency on the operational basis and also provide rising customization to the customers. It can be viewed as the potential to transform a different kind of business models. Also, there are a lot of opportunities that some issues in present time goes where the efforts go. Airlines like Qantas Airlines have also started working and experimenting with Internet of Things since there are some projects based on the improvement of experience of passengers as well as handling of baggage and much more (Baum, 2015). It also consists of tracking the pets in transit, monitoring of tools and creating efficiencies of fuel. At the same time, the industry is also struggling with proper integration across different systems based on legacy and chief information managers are also facing problems in getting the overall architecture right and address security based problems. Conclusion Gone are the days when people used to make calls to travel agents to book tickets and still be unsure if they got it at the best price or would be given a seat of choice. The process used to take hours and days before the itinerary would be handed over to the customer. This raises the need of the amalgamation of IT and the aviation industry (Zhang et al., 2014). Airlines were amongst the pioneer industries to realize the importance and need of technological involvement to revolutionize the airline ticketing system. With this merger, the airline ticketing system underwent a complete transformation. Today the customers can just log in to any airline website/app with a tap on their Ipad and book a ticket to any corner of the world in the matter of few minutes (Zhang et al., 2014). They can not only compare the best prices offered by various airlines but can also choose the airline they wish to travel with, the time they want to depart, the seat of their choice and any additional preferences(meals, extra luggage, etc.). Such has been the impact of IT on the airline industry. Reference Belobaba, P., Odoni, A. and Barnhart, C., 2015.The global airline industry. John Wiley Sons. Chen, P.T. and Hu, H.H.S., 2013. The mediating role of relational benefit between service quality and customer loyalty in airline industry.Total Quality Management Business Excellence,24(9-10), pp.1084-1095. Dai, M., Liu, Q. and Serfes, K., 2014. Is the effect of competition on price dispersion nonmonotonic? evidence from the us airline industry.Review of Economics and Statistics,96(1), pp.161-170. Borenstein, S. and Rose, N.L., 2014. How airline markets work or do they? Regulatory reform in the airline industry. InEconomic Regulation and Its Reform: What Have We Learned?(pp. 63-135). University of Chicago Press. Hussain, R., Al Nasser, A. and Hussain, Y.K., 2015. Service quality and customer satisfaction of a UAE-based airline: An empirical investigation.Journal of Air Transport Management,42, pp.167-175. Wensveen, J.G., 2016.Air transportation: a management perspective. Routledge. Baum, T., 2015. Human resources in tourism: Still waiting for change?A 2015 reprise.Tourism Management,50, pp.204-212. Llach, J., Marimon, F., del Mar Alonso-Almeida, M. and Bernardo, M., 2013. Determinants of online booking loyalties for the purchasing of airline tickets.Tourism Management,35, pp.23-31. Page, S.J., 2014.Tourism management. Routledge. Zhang, Q., Yang, H., Wang, Q. and Zhang, A., 2014. Market power and its determinants in the Chinese airline industry.Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice,64, pp.1-13.